Italy’s parliament has approved significant electoral reform, as proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, amid strong resistance from opposition parties. The reform, which introduces a proportional electoral system with bonus seats for the coalition securing the most votes and achieving a 42% threshold, is aimed at enhancing political stability, according to the government. However, critics argue that it may skew voter representation in favor of the ruling coalition as the next general election approaches, scheduled by October 2027.
The bill passed in the lower house with a secret ballot resulting in 227 lawmakers voting for the reform and 164 against. The opposition reacted by protesting, displaying signs that questioned the fairness of the legislation. They have announced intentions to challenge the law in Italy’s Constitutional Court, also criticizing a provision that mandates political parties and coalitions to declare their government programs and prime ministerial candidates ahead of elections.
Prime Minister Meloni interpreted the parliamentary vote as evidence of unity within her coalition, which includes Brothers of Italy, Forza Italia, and the League, despite facing internal tensions and competition from new political contenders. Meanwhile, Democratic Party leader Elly Schlein accused the government of altering electoral rules out of election fears, suggesting the reform could unfairly increase parliamentary representation for the leading coalition.
Amid these developments, recent polls indicate that a united opposition coalition might reach the necessary 42% vote threshold. However, significant challenges remain due to enduring divisions and cooperation disputes among opposition parties as Italy moves closer to the next general election.